21 May

Korean War – The Battle of Unsan

Capt. Emil Kapaun (right), former chaplain with Headquarters Company, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, helps another soldier carry an exhausted Soldier off the battlefield at Unsan. Unsan is located in the eastern section of North P’yŏngan province, roughly 60 km northeast of the North Korean capital of Pyongyang. Between October 25 and November 4, 1950, Unsan was the site of one of the most devastating battles for U.S. forces in the Korean War. Unsan marked the surprise entry of the [...]

15 May

Birthright Citizenship

What Is Birthright Citizenship? Birthright citizenship means you become a citizen of a country just by being born—either because of where you were born or who your parents are. There are two main ways this can happen: By place of birth (jus soli): You are a citizen if you are born in the country. By family (jus sanguinis): You are a citizen because your parents are citizens, even if you’re born somewhere else. How It Works in the United States In the U.S., [...]

08 May

Tariffs 101: What are they and how do they work?

Clarissa Hahn Economist What are tariffs? Tariffs are taxes imposed by a government on goods and services imported from other countries. Think of tariff like an extra cost added to foreign products when they enter the country. They’re usually a percentage of the price of the goods. The level of the tariff will affect the significance of its impacts. Why do governments impose tariffs: Raise government revenue– tariffs serve as a source of income for governments. Protect domestic industries and correct trade imbalances– [...]

30 Apr

Fall of Saigon (Vietnam) 50 Years Later

Vietnam is marking the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon today, commemorating the end of the Vietnam War. A military parade in Ho Chi Minh City—the former South Vietnamese capital of Saigon—is expected to draw more than 13,000 people, including delegations from several countries. US officials are not on the guest list, a mutual diplomatic decision despite improved relations in recent decades. The anniversary marks the day North Vietnamese forces captured the city, ending nearly two decades of war and unifying the country [...]

16 Apr

Greenland: The world’s largest island

Greenland is officially the world’s largest island that is not a continent. Home to 56,000 people, Greenland has its own extensive local government, but it is also part of the Realm of Denmark. Despite the distance between Greenland and Denmark – about 3532 km between their capitals – Greenland has been associated with Denmark politically and culturally for a millennium. Greenland was a Danish colony until 1953, when it was redefined as a district of Denmark. In addition to its [...]

08 Apr

NATO – An attack on one is an attack on all

Background The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is a military alliance of 32 member countries from Europe and North America. NATO was established in 1949 with 12 founding nations, and its primary purpose is to provide a collective security framework—originally established to defend Western European nations against aggression from the Soviet Union. The organization was founded on collective defense, meaning that an attack on one member is treated as an attack on all. Since the fall of the Soviet Union, NATO has broadened its membership and [...]

01 Apr

The Cult Of The American Lawn

Manicured grass yards are ecological dead zones. So why are they being forced on people by their neighbors and homeowner associations? When Janet and Jeff Crouch sought to enliven their front yard in suburban Maryland with native black-eyed Susans, Joe-Pye weed, asters and coneflowers, they had no inkling that they were doing anything controversial. “It was a garden full of life and color,” Janet told me. “It was beautiful.” Her sister advocated for native plants and encouraged them to think about [...]

26 Mar

Deep-sea Cable Cutter

In a move that could disrupt crucial undersea communication networks and energy infrastructure worldwide, a Chinese scientific body has unveiled a compact device that can cut cables and power lines located deep in the ocean. Developed by the China Ship Scientific Research Centre (CSSRC) and its State Key Laboratory of Deep-sea Manned Vehicles, the device targets armoured cables—made of steel, rubber, and polymer—that carry 95% of global data transmission. Capable of cutting lines at depths of up to 4,000 meters (13,123 [...]

23 Mar

Pollen and Pollinators

“Anyone who thinks they’re too small to make a difference has never met the honeybee.” – Popular saying, unknown attribution Background Scientists estimate that one out of every three bites of food we eat—everything from almonds and blueberries to tomatoes and cocoa—exists because of pollinators like bees, birds, and bats. As they hop between flowering plants to drink nectar, these insects and small animals collect and carry pollen. The fine and sticky dust holds the genetic material the plants need to reproduce (watch [...]

18 Mar

Ira Hayes

Ira Hamilton Hayes was born on January 12, 1923, to Nancy Hamilton and Joseph Hayes, a veteran of the Great War. Hayes was of the Pima Indian Tribe and resided on the Gila River Reservation located near Sacaton, Arizona. Ira was the oldest of six children who were supported by his father’s, hard work harvesting cotton and farming. In 1942, after completing two years of high school, and served in the Civilian Conservation Corps in May and June of 1942, [...]